Gender equality has made great progress in the past few decades. Today, a man or woman can be the boss, ask the other out on a date or be the at-home parent.

But, it doesn’t end there. While many women have long felt pressured to be “model” thin, more men today also feel pressured to achieve an ideal body – with a V-shaped torso, six-pack abs and bulging biceps. Sometimes, these pursuits may lead to eating disorders.

More men seeking treatment
“In the past, most studies showed 10 percent of adults with eating disorders were men,” says Greg Fedio, a dietitian who specializes in treating men at Park Nicollet Melrose Institute. “However, a 2007 Harvard study found men account for 25 percent of adults with these conditions. Other studies show an increase in men receiving inpatient treatment.”

Meeting men’s needs
Melrose Institute, which opened in March 2009, is leading the way in treating males with eating disorders. “Melrose Institute is the first facility in Minnesota to offer residential treatment (extended structured living) for men,” Fedio continues. “It also provides inpatient treatment (intensive structured living) and four levels of outpatient care to help men heal at a pace that works for them regardless of their level of need.”

Patients receiving residential treatment are in the facility 24 hours a day, seven days a week, for three to six months. Every day, they participate in eight to 12 hours of group programming, which can include psychotherapy, physical therapy, occupational therapy, education, nutrition, yoga and art therapy.

“With the Melrose treatment model, patients may select electives to meet their specific needs and interests.” Fedio says. “Men can choose courses directly related to their needs and interests, and avoid those that address women’s concerns.”

Symptoms and risks
Men with eating disorders often have many of the same signs and symptoms as women, including a history of dieting or obesity, eliminating certain food groups and a preoccupation with body image and exercising. In addition, their eating disorders may exist with other behavioral and emotional concerns, such as depression, lower self-esteem and substance abuse. (To learn more, read “Detecting the symptoms of eating disorders.")

Similarly, men and women who participate in sports that focus on weight or being thin also are prone to developing eating disorders. Wrestling, gymnastics, swimming and running are some examples. (To learn more, read “Running on empty. Eating disorders in athletes.”)

How you can help
“Helping men recognize the need to treat an eating disorder is no different than helping women,” Fedio says. “If you think someone shows signs of an eating disorder, it’s important to mention your concerns in a private, respectful conversation. It also is helpful to suggest some options for help. Depending on the person’s age and circumstances, you may want to encourage him to talk to a parent, coach or doctor.”

For more information on treating men with eating disorders or to schedule an initial assessment, call 952-993-6200 or visit parknicollet.com.